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Michael Kleinman

7 accepted papers

2026

Re-FORC: Adaptive Reward Prediction for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

ICML 2026poster

We propose Re-FORC, an adaptive reward prediction method that, given a context, enables prediction of the expected future rewards as a function of the number of future thinking tokens. Re-FORC trains a lightweight adapter on reasoning models, demonstrating improved prediction with longer reasoning a…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Critical Learning Periods Emerge Even in Deep Linear Networks

ICLR 2024spotlight

Critical learning periods are periods early in development where temporary sensory deficits can have a permanent effect on behavior and learned representations. Despite the radical differences between biological and artificial networks, critical learning periods have been empirically observed in bo…

2023

Critical Learning Periods for Multisensory Integration in Deep Networks

CVPR 2023highlight

We show that the ability of a neural network to integrate information from diverse sources hinges critically on being exposed to properly correlated signals during the early phases of training. Interfering with the learning process during this initial stage can permanently impair the development of…

2023

Gacs-Korner Common Information Variational Autoencoder

NeurIPS 2023poster

We propose a notion of common information that allows one to quantify and separate the information that is shared between two random variables from the information that is unique to each. Our notion of common information is defined by an optimization problem over a family of functions and recovers t…

2021

A mechanistic multi-area recurrent network model of decision-making

NeurIPS 2021poster

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained on neuroscience-based tasks have been widely used as models for cortical areas performing analogous tasks. However, very few tasks involve a single cortical area, and instead require the coordination of multiple brain areas. Despite the importance of multi-ar…

Cited by 18SourcePDFScholar
2021

Learning rule influences recurrent network representations but not attractor structure in decision-making tasks

NeurIPS 2021poster

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are popular tools for studying computational dynamics in neurobiological circuits. However, due to the dizzying array of design choices, it is unclear if computational dynamics unearthed from RNNs provide reliable neurobiological inferences. Understanding the effects…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2021

Usable Information and Evolution of Optimal Representations During Training

ICLR 2021poster

We introduce a notion of usable information contained in the representation learned by a deep network, and use it to study how optimal representations for the task emerge during training. We show that the implicit regularization coming from training with Stochastic Gradient Descent with a high learn…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar