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Mingda Chen

8 accepted papers

2025

ImpRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Implicit Queries

EMNLP 2025

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems traditionally treat retrieval and generation as separate processes, requiring explicit textual queries to connect them. This separation can limit the ability of models to generalize across diverse tasks. In this work, we propose a query-free RAG system, n

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Improving Factuality with Explicit Working Memory

ACL 2025long

Large language models can generate factually inaccurate content, a problem known as hallucination. Recent works have built upon retrieved-augmented generation to improve factuality through iterative prompting but these methods are limited by the traditional RAG design. To address these challenges, w…

2024

RA-DIT: Retrieval-Augmented Dual Instruction Tuning

ICLR 2024poster

Retrieval-augmented language models (RALMs) improve performance by accessing long-tail and up-to-date knowledge from external data stores, but are challenging to build. Existing approaches require either expensive retrieval-specific modifications to LM pre-training or use post-hoc integration of the…

Cited by 142SourcePDFScholar
2023

BLASER: A Text-Free Speech-to-Speech Translation Evaluation Metric

ACL 2023long

End-to-End speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) is generally evaluated with text-based metrics. This means that generated speech has to be automatically transcribed, making the evaluation dependent on the availability and quality of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. In this paper, we propos…

2023

xSIM++: An Improved Proxy to Bitext Mining Performance for Low-Resource Languages

ACL 2023short

We introduce a new proxy score for evaluating bitext mining based on similarity in a multilingual embedding space: xsim++. In comparison to xsim, this improved proxy leverages rule-based approaches to extend English sentences in any evaluation set with synthetic, hard-to-distinguish examples which m…

2022

Improving In-Context Few-Shot Learning via Self-Supervised Training

NAACL 2022long

Self-supervised pretraining has made few-shot learning possible for many NLP tasks. But the pretraining objectives are not typically adapted specifically for in-context few-shot learning. In this paper, we propose to use self-supervision in an intermediate training stage between pretraining and down…

2022

SummScreen: A Dataset for Abstractive Screenplay Summarization

ACL 2022long

We introduce SummScreen, a summarization dataset comprised of pairs of TV series transcripts and human written recaps. The dataset provides a challenging testbed for abstractive summarization for several reasons. Plot details are often expressed indirectly in character dialogues and may be scattered…

2020

ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

ICLR 2020spotlight

Increasing model size when pretraining natural language representations often results in improved performance on downstream tasks. However, at some point further model increases become harder due to GPU/TPU memory limitations and longer training times. To address these problems, we present two para…

Cited by 8832SourcecodeScholar