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Mubashara Akhtar

9 accepted papers

2026

Compose and Fuse: Revisiting the Foundational Bottlenecks in Multimodal Reasoning

ICLR 2026poster

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) promise enhanced reasoning by integrating diverse inputs such as text, vision, and audio. Yet, despite their perceptual strengths, their reasoning ability across modalities remains underexplored, with conflicting reports on whether additional modalities help…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

LEXam: Benchmarking Legal Reasoning on 340 Law Exams

ICLR 2026poster

Long-form legal reasoning remains a key challenge for large language models (LLMs) in spite of recent advances in test-time scaling. To address this, we introduce ***LEXam***, a novel benchmark derived from 340 law exams spanning 116 law school courses across a range of subjects and degree levels. T…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

When AI Benchmarks Plateau: A Systematic Study of Benchmark Saturation

ICML 2026poster

Artificial Intelligence (AI) benchmarks play a central role in measuring progress in model development and guiding deployment decisions. However, many benchmarks quickly become saturated, meaning that they can no longer differentiate between the best-performing models, diminishing their long-term va…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Who Evaluates AI's Social Impacts? Mapping Coverage and Gaps in First and Third Party Evaluations

ICML 2026poster

Foundation models are increasingly central to high-stakes AI systems, and governance frameworks now depend on evaluations to assess their risks and capabilities. Although general capability evaluations are widespread, social impact assessments covering bias, fairness, privacy, environmental costs, a…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

ChartCheck: Explainable Fact-Checking over Real-World Chart Images

ACL 2024findings

Whilst fact verification has attracted substantial interest in the natural language processing community, verifying misinforming statements against data visualizations such as charts has so far been overlooked. Charts are commonly used in the real-world to summarize and com municate key information,…

2024

Croissant: A Metadata Format for ML-Ready Datasets

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

Data is a critical resource for machine learning (ML), yet working with data remains a key friction point. This paper introduces Croissant, a metadata format for datasets that creates a shared representation across ML tools, frameworks, and platforms. Croissant makes datasets more discoverable, por…

2023

Exploring the Numerical Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models: A Comprehensive Analysis on Tabular Data

EMNLP 2023long findings

Numerical data plays a crucial role in various real-world domains like finance, economics, and science. Thus, understanding and reasoning with numbers are essential in these fields. Recent benchmarks have assessed the numerical reasoning abilities of language models, revealing their limitations in l…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey

EMNLP 2023long findings

Misinformation is often conveyed in multiple modalities, e.g. a miscaptioned image. Multimodal misinformation is perceived as more credible by humans, and spreads faster than its text-only counterparts. While an increasing body of research investigates automated fact-checking (AFC), previous survey…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

PubHealthTab: A Public Health Table-based Dataset for Evidence-based Fact Checking

NAACL 2022findings

Inspired by human fact checkers, who use different types of evidence (e.g. tables, images, audio) in addition to text, several datasets with tabular evidence data have been released in recent years. Whilst the datasets encourage research on table fact-checking, they rely on information from restrict…