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Murali Annavaram

14 accepted papers

2026

DuetServe: Harmonizing Prefill and Decode for LLM Serving via Adaptive GPU Multiplexing

ICML 2026poster

Modern LLM serving systems must sustain high throughput while meeting strict latency SLOs across two distinct inference phases: compute-intensive prefill and memory-bound decode phases. Existing approaches either (1) aggregate both phases on shared GPUs, leading to interference between prefill and d…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Estimating Privacy Leakage of Augmented Contextual Knowledge in Language Models

ACL 2025long

Language models (LMs) rely on their parametric knowledge augmented with relevant contextual knowledge for certain tasks, such as question answering. However, the contextual knowledge can contain private information that may be leaked when answering queries, and estimating this privacy leakage is not…

2025

KVPR: Efficient LLM Inference with I/O-Aware KV Cache Partial Recomputation

ACL 2025finding

Inference for Large Language Models (LLMs) is computationally demanding. To reduce the cost of auto-regressive decoding, Key-Value (KV) cache is used to store intermediate activations, which significantly lowers the computational overhead for token generation. However, the memory required for the KV…

2025

Mind the Dialect: NLP Advancements Uncover Fairness Disparities for Arabic Users in Recommendation Systems

EMNLP 2025

Recommendation systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and access to digital content. However, these systems can exhibit unfair behavior when their performance varies across user groups, especially in linguistically diverse populations. Recent advances in NLP have enabled the identi

2025

MobiZO: Enabling Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning at the Edge via Inference Engines

EMNLP 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) are currently pre-trained and fine-tuned on large cloud servers. The next frontier is LLM personalization, where a foundation model can be fine-tuned with user/task-specific data. Given the sensitive nature of such private data, it is desirable to fine-tune these models

2024

Differentially Private Knowledge Distillation via Synthetic Text Generation

ACL 2024findings

Large Language models (LLMs) are achieving state-of-the-art performance in many different downstream tasks. However, the increasing urgency of data privacy puts pressure on practitioners to train LLMs with Differential Privacy (DP) on private data. Concurrently, the exponential growth in parameter s…

2024

Differentially Private Next-Token Prediction of Large Language Models

NAACL 2024long

Ensuring the privacy of Large Language Models (LLMs) is becoming increasingly important. The most widely adopted technique to accomplish this is DP-SGD, which trains a model to guarantee Differential Privacy (DP). However, DP-SGD overestimates an adversary’s capabilities in having white box access t…

2024

Ethos: Rectifying Language Models in Orthogonal Parameter Space

NAACL 2024findings

Language models (LMs) have greatly propelled the research on natural language processing. However, LMs also raise concerns regarding the generation of biased or toxic content and the potential disclosure of private information from the training dataset. In this work, we present a new efficient appro…

2022

Enhancing Privacy Through Domain Adaptive Noise Injection For Speech Emotion Recognition

ICASSP 2022accepted

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) techniques have gained considerable interest in many applications including smart virtual assistants and health state tracking. SER systems often acquire and transmit speech data collected at the client-side to remote cloud platforms for inference and decision making…

Cited by 18SourceScholar
2022

SpreadGNN: Decentralized Multi-Task Federated Learning for Graph Neural Networks on Molecular Data

AAAI 2022technical

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are the first choice methods for graph machine learning problems thanks to their ability to learn state-of-the-art level representations from graph-structured data. However, centralizing a massive amount of real-world graph data for GNN training is prohibitive due to use…

Cited by 52SourcePDFScholar
2022

StATIK: Structure and Text for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion

NAACL 2022findings

Knowledge graphs (KGs) often represent knowledge bases that are incomplete. Machine learning models can alleviate this by helping automate graph completion. Recently, there has been growing interest in completing knowledge bases that are dynamic, where previously unseen entities may be added to the…

2020

Group Knowledge Transfer: Federated Learning of Large CNNs at the Edge

NeurIPS 2020poster

Scaling up the convolutional neural network (CNN) size (e.g., width, depth, etc.) is known to effectively improve model accuracy. However, the large model size impedes training on resource-constrained edge devices. For instance, federated learning (FL) may place undue burden on the compute capabilit…

2018

GradiVeQ: Vector Quantization for Bandwidth-Efficient Gradient Aggregation in Distributed CNN Training

NeurIPS 2018poster

Data parallelism can boost the training speed of convolutional neural networks (CNN), but could suffer from significant communication costs caused by gradient aggregation. To alleviate this problem, several scalar quantization techniques have been developed to compress the gradients. But these techn…

Cited by 84SourcePDFScholar