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Nayoung Lee

4 accepted papers

2025

Extrapolation by Association: Length Generalization Transfer In Transformers

NeurIPS 2025spotlight

Transformer language models have demonstrated impressive generalization capabilities in natural language domains, yet we lack a fine-grained understanding of how such generalization arises. In this paper, we investigate length generalization—the ability to extrapolate from shorter to longer inputs—t…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Self-Improving Transformers Overcome Easy-to-Hard and Length Generalization Challenges

ICML 2025poster

Large language models often struggle with length generalization and solving complex problem instances beyond their training distribution. We present a self-improvement approach where models iteratively generate and learn from their own solutions, progressively tackling harder problems while maintain…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Can Mamba Learn How To Learn? A Comparative Study on In-Context Learning Tasks

ICML 2024poster

State-space models (SSMs), such as Mamba (Gu & Dao, 2023), have been proposed as alternatives to Transformer networks in language modeling, incorporating gating, convolutions, and input-dependent token selection to mitigate the quadratic cost of multi-head attention. Although SSMs exhibit competitiv…

2024

Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

ICLR 2024poster

Large language models like GPT-4 exhibit emergent capabilities across general-purpose tasks, such as basic arithmetic, when trained on extensive text data, even though these tasks are not explicitly encoded by the unsupervised, next-token prediction objective. This study investigates how even small…