Noumida Abdul Kareem

Influence of Oropharyngeal Esophageal Cavity Geometry and Beak Angle on Vocal Tract Resonance of Birds using Computational Modeling

Birds produce complex vocalizations through coordinated motor systems, with the syrinx producing sound and the trachea, beak, and other structures modifying it. The bird’s vocal tract includes resonating cavities such as the oropharyngeal esophageal cavity (OEC), which shapes the sound produced by t…