P. M. Nabeel

Signaling Endothelial Reactivity Induced by Acute Hand Grip: Analyzing Vessel Diameter, Flow Velocity, and EMG Responses

Conventional occlusion-based flow-mediated dilation (FMD) for assessing endothelial reactivity (ER) faces challenges such as operator and/or subject-dependant variability and time constraints. This study proposes a novel method using acute hand grip (HG) exercise to induce shear stimulus for improve…