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Patrick Thiran

15 accepted papers

2025

Learn to Vaccinate: Combining Structure Learning and Effective Vaccination for Epidemic and Outbreak Control

ICML 2025poster

The Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model is a widely used model for the spread of information and infectious diseases, particularly non-immunizing ones, on a graph. Given a highly contagious disease, a natural question is how to best vaccinate individuals to minimize the disease's extinction…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Optimal Graph Clustering without Edge Density Signals

NeurIPS 2025poster

This paper establishes the theoretical limits of graph clustering under the Popularity-Adjusted Block Model (PABM), addressing limitations of existing models. In contrast to the Stochastic Block Model (SBM), which assumes uniform vertex degrees, and to the Degree-Corrected Block Model (DCBM), which…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Fast Proxy Experiment Design for Causal Effect Identification

NeurIPS 2024poster

Identifying causal effects is a key problem of interest across many disciplines. The two long-standing approaches to estimate causal effects are observational and experimental (randomized) studies. Observational studies can suffer from unmeasured confounding, which may render the causal effects unid…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Relaxing the Additivity Constraints in Decentralized No-Regret High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization

ICLR 2024poster

Bayesian Optimization (BO) is typically used to optimize an unknown function $f$ that is noisy and costly to evaluate, by exploiting an acquisition function that must be maximized at each optimization step. Even if provably asymptotically optimal BO algorithms are efficient at optimizing low-dimensi…

2024

This Too Shall Pass: Removing Stale Observations in Dynamic Bayesian Optimization

NeurIPS 2024poster

Bayesian Optimization (BO) has proven to be very successful at optimizing a static, noisy, costly-to-evaluate black-box function $f : \mathcal{S} \to \mathbb{R}$. However, optimizing a black-box which is also a function of time (*i.e.*, a *dynamic* function) $f : \mathcal{S} \times \mathcal{T} \to \…

2024

Why the Metric Backbone Preserves Community Structure

NeurIPS 2024poster

The metric backbone of a weighted graph is the union of all-pairs shortest paths. It is obtained by removing all edges $(u,v)$ that are not the shortest path between $u$ and $v$. In networks with well-separated communities, the metric backbone tends to preserve many inter-community edges, because th…

2022

Stochastic Second-Order Methods Improve Best-Known Sample Complexity of SGD for Gradient-Dominated Functions

NeurIPS 2022accept

We study the performance of Stochastic Cubic Regularized Newton (SCRN) on a class of functions satisfying gradient dominance property with $1\le\alpha\le2$ which holds in a wide range of applications in machine learning and signal processing. This condition ensures that any first-order stationary po…

Cited by 22SourcePDFScholar
2021

A Variational Inference Approach to Learning Multivariate Wold Processes

AISTATS 2021poster

Temporal point-processes are often used for mathematical modeling of sequences of discrete events with asynchronous timestamps. We focus on a class of temporal point-process models called multivariate Wold processes (MWP). These processes are well suited to model real-world communication dynamics. S…

2021

Cumulants of Hawkes Processes are Robust to Observation Noise

ICML 2021spotlight

Multivariate Hawkes processes (MHPs) are widely used in a variety of fields to model the occurrence of causally related discrete events in continuous time. Most state-of-the-art approaches address the problem of learning MHPs from perfect traces without noise. In practice, the process through which…

2019

Learning Hawkes Processes Under Synchronization Noise

ICML 2019oral

Multivariate Hawkes processes (MHP) are widely used in a variety of fields to model the occurrence of discrete events. Prior work on learning MHPs has only focused on inference in the presence of perfect traces without noise. We address the problem of learning the causal structure of MHPs when obser…

Cited by 28SourcePDFScholar
2019

Learning Hawkes Processes from a handful of events

NeurIPS 2019poster

Learning the causal-interaction network of multivariate Hawkes processes is a useful task in many applications. Maximum-likelihood estimation is the most common approach to solve the problem in the presence of long observation sequences. However, when only short sequences are available, the lack of…

2017

Dictionary Learning Based on Sparse Distribution Tomography

ICML 2017poster

We propose a new statistical dictionary learning algorithm for sparse signals that is based on an $\alpha$-stable innovation model. The parameters of the underlying model—that is, the atoms of the dictionary, the sparsity index $\alpha$ and the dispersion of the transform-domain coefficients—are rec…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar