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Peter Belcak

6 accepted papers

2026

GDPO: Group reward-Decoupled Normalization Policy Optimization for Multi-reward RL Optimization

ICML 2026poster

As language models become increasingly capable, users expect them to provide not only accurate responses but also behaviors aligned with diverse human preferences across a variety of scenarios. To achieve this, Reinforcement learning (RL) pipelines have begun incorporating multiple rewards, each cap…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

ToolOrchestra: Elevating Intelligence via Efficient Model and Tool Orchestration

ICML 2026poster

Large language models are powerful generalists, yet solving deep and complex problems such as those of the Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE) remains both conceptually challenging and computationally expensive. We show that small orchestrators managing other models and a variety of tools are able to both pu…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Toward More Reliable Agent Evaluation: A Component-Based Benchmark Auditing Pipeline

ICML 2026poster

Reliable evaluation of large language model (LLM) agents depends critically on benchmark validity. However, agent benchmarks are increasingly complex and often contain hidden flaws arising from interactions among user instructions, environments, tools, ground-truth trajectories, and evaluation proto…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Nemotron-CLIMB: Clustering-based Iterative Data Mixture Bootstrapping for Language Model Pre-training

NeurIPS 2025spotlight

Pre-training datasets are typically collected from web content and lack inherent domain divisions. For instance, widely used datasets like Common Crawl do not include explicit domain labels, while manually curating labeled datasets such as The Pile is labor-intensive. Consequently, identifying an op…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

FACT: Learning Governing Abstractions Behind Integer Sequences

NeurIPS 2022accept

Integer sequences are of central importance to the modeling of concepts admitting complete finitary descriptions. We introduce a novel view on the learning of such concepts and lay down a set of benchmarking tasks aimed at conceptual understanding by machine learning models. These tasks indirectly a…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar