← Search

Pierluca D'Oro

10 accepted papers

2025

Controlling Multimodal LLMs via Reward-guided Decoding

ICCV 2025poster

As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) gain widespread applicability, it is becoming increasingly desirable to adapt them for diverse user needs. In this paper, we study the adaptation of MLLMs through controlled decoding. To achieve this, we introduce the first method for reward-guided decodin…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

MaestroMotif: Skill Design from Artificial Intelligence Feedback

ICLR 2025oral

Describing skills in natural language has the potential to provide an accessible way to inject human knowledge about decision-making into an AI system. We present MaestroMotif, a method for AI-assisted skill design, which yields high-performing and adaptable agents. MaestroMotif leverages the capabi…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2025

Towards General-Purpose Model-Free Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2025spotlight

Reinforcement learning (RL) promises a framework for near-universal problem-solving. In practice however, RL algorithms are often tailored to specific benchmarks, relying on carefully tuned hyperparameters and algorithmic choices. Recently, powerful model-based RL methods have shown impressive gener…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Do Transformer World Models Give Better Policy Gradients?

ICML 2024poster

A natural approach for reinforcement learning is to predict future rewards by unrolling a neural network world model, and to backpropagate through the resulting computational graph to learn a control policy. However, this method often becomes impractical for long horizons, since typical world models…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Motif: Intrinsic Motivation from Artificial Intelligence Feedback

ICLR 2024poster

Exploring rich environments and evaluating one's actions without prior knowledge is immensely challenging. In this paper, we propose Motif, a general method to interface such prior knowledge from a Large Language Model (LLM) with an agent. Motif is based on the idea of grounding LLMs for decision-ma…

2024

The Curse of Diversity in Ensemble-Based Exploration

ICLR 2024poster

We uncover a surprising phenomenon in deep reinforcement learning: training a diverse ensemble of data-sharing agents -- a well-established exploration strategy -- can significantly impair the performance of the individual ensemble members when compared to standard single-agent training. Through car…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2023

Policy Optimization in a Noisy Neighborhood: On Return Landscapes in Continuous Control

NeurIPS 2023poster

Deep reinforcement learning agents for continuous control are known to exhibit significant instability in their performance over time. In this work, we provide a fresh perspective on these behaviors by studying the return landscape: the mapping between a policy and a return. We find that popular alg…

2023

Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning by Breaking the Replay Ratio Barrier

ICLR 2023top-5%

Increasing the replay ratio, the number of updates of an agent's parameters per environment interaction, is an appealing strategy for improving the sample efficiency of deep reinforcement learning algorithms. In this work, we show that fully or partially resetting the parameters of deep reinforcemen…

Cited by 116SourcePDFScholar
2021

Policy Optimization as Online Learning with Mediator Feedback

AAAI 2021technical

Policy Optimization (PO) is a widely used approach to address continuous control tasks. In this paper, we introduce the notion of mediator feedback that frames PO as an online learning problem over the policy space. The additional available information, compared to the standard bandit feedback, allo…

Cited by 15SourcePDFScholar
2020

How to Learn a Useful Critic? Model-based Action-Gradient-Estimator Policy Optimization

NeurIPS 2020poster

Deterministic-policy actor-critic algorithms for continuous control improve the actor by plugging its actions into the critic and ascending the action-value gradient, which is obtained by chaining the actor's Jacobian matrix with the gradient of the critic with respect to input actions. However, ins…