2026
Position: Breaking the Dual Curse of Multilingual AI Requires Socio-Technical Guardrails, Not Post-Hoc Alignment
Jason Lucas, Pureheart Ogheneogaga Irikefe, Adaku Uchendu, Umniya Najaer, Cornelius Adejoro, Patrice Sterling +1
ICML 2026poster
Large language models are deployed globally as universal systems, yet their safety mechanisms remain English-optimized. This creates a Dual Curse for speakers of low-resource languages: a Harmfulness Curse where harmful content generation rises from 1\% in English to 35\% in languages like Hausa, Ig…