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Qiongxiu Li

10 accepted papers

2025

ADBM: Adversarial Diffusion Bridge Model for Reliable Adversarial Purification

ICLR 2025poster

Recently Diffusion-based Purification (DiffPure) has been recognized as an effective defense method against adversarial examples. However, we find DiffPure which directly employs the original pre-trained diffusion models for adversarial purification, to be suboptimal. This is due to an inherent trad…

2025

Large Language Models are Easily Confused: A Quantitative Metric, Security Implications and Typological Analysis

NAACL 2025findings

Language Confusion is a phenomenon where Large Language Models (LLMs) generate text that is neither in the desired language, nor in a contextually appropriate language. This phenomenon presents a critical challenge in text generation by LLMs, often appearing as erratic and unpredictable behavior. We…

2025

Privacy-Preserving Distributed Maximum Consensus Without Accuracy Loss

ICASSP 2025accepted

In distributed networks, calculating the maximum element is a fundamental task in data analysis, known as the distributed maximum consensus problem. However, the sensitive nature of the data involved makes privacy protection essential. Despite its importance, privacy in distributed maximum consensus…

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2025

Re-Evaluating Privacy in Centralized and Decentralized Learning: An Information-Theoretical and Empirical Study

ICASSP 2025accepted

Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) has garnered attention for its robustness and scalability compared to Centralized Federated Learning (CFL). While DFL is commonly believed to offer privacy advantages due to the decentralized control of sensitive data, recent work by Pasquini et, al. challenges…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Shared Path: Unraveling Memorization in Multilingual LLMs through Language Similarities

EMNLP 2025

We present the first comprehensive study of Memorization in Multilingual Large Language Models (MLLMs), analyzing 95 languages using models across diverse model scales, architectures, and memorization definitions. As MLLMs are increasingly deployed, understanding their memorization behavior has beco

2024

Privacy-Preserving Distributed Optimisation using Stochastic PDMM

ICASSP 2024accepted

Privacy-preserving distributed processing has received considerable attention recently. The main purpose of these algorithms is to solve certain signal processing tasks over a network in a decentralised fashion without revealing private/secret data to the outside world. Because of the iterative natu…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Topology-Dependent Privacy Bound for Decentralized Federated Learning

ICASSP 2024accepted

Decentralized Federated Learning (FL) has attracted significant attention due to its enhanced robustness and scalability compared to its centralized counterpart. It pivots on peer-to-peer communication rather than depending on a central server for model aggregation. While prior research has delved i…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

Privacy-Preserving Distributed Expectation Maximization for Gaussian Mixture Model Using Subspace Perturbation

ICASSP 2022accepted

Privacy has become a major concern in machine learning. In fact, the federated learning is motivated by the privacy concern as it does not allow to transmit the private data but only intermediate updates. However, federated learning does not always guarantee privacy-preservation as the intermediate…

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2020

Convex Optimisation-Based Privacy-Preserving Distributed Average Consensus in Wireless Sensor Networks

ICASSP 2020accepted

In many applications of wireless sensor networks, it is important that the privacy of the nodes of the network be protected. Therefore, privacy-preserving algorithms have received quite some attention recently. In this paper, we propose a novel convex optimization-based solution to the problem of pr…

Cited by 0SourceScholar