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Ranjan Satapathy

8 accepted papers

2026

Beyond I’m Sorry, I Can’t: Dissecting Large-Language-Model Refusal

AAAI 2026technical

Refusal on harmful prompts is a key safety behaviour in instruction‑tuned large language models (LLMs), yet the internal causes of this behaviour remain poorly understood. We study two public instruction tuned models—Gemma‑2-2B‑IT and LLaMA‑3.1-8B‑IT using sparse autoencoders (SAEs) trained on resid

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

SusGen-GPT: A Data-Centric LLM for Financial NLP and Sustainability Report Generation

NAACL 2025findings

The rapid growth of the financial sector and the increasing focus on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations have created a pressing need for advanced natural language processing (NLP) tools. Despite recent advancements, there is still a notable absence of open-source Large Langua…

2025

Towards Faithful Natural Language Explanations: A Study Using Activation Patching in Large Language Models

EMNLP 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of generating persuasive Natural Language Explanations (NLEs) to justify their answers. However, the faithfulness of these explanations should not be readily trusted at face value. Recent studies have proposed various methods to measure the faithfulness of NL

2025

Understanding Refusal in Language Models with Sparse Autoencoders

EMNLP 2025

Refusal is a key safety behavior in aligned language models, yet the internal mechanisms driving refusals remain opaque. In this work, we conduct a mechanistic study of refusal in instruction-tuned LLMs using sparse autoencoders to identify latent features that causally mediate refusal behaviors. We

2024

How Interpretable are Reasoning Explanations from Prompting Large Language Models?

NAACL 2024findings

Prompt Engineering has garnered significant attention for enhancing the performance of large language models across a multitude of tasks. Techniques such as the Chain-of-Thought not only bolster task performance but also delineate a clear trajectory of reasoning steps, offering a tangible form of ex…

2024

Plausible Extractive Rationalization through Semi-Supervised Entailment Signal

ACL 2024findings

The increasing use of complex and opaque black box models requires the adoption of interpretable measures, one such option is extractive rationalizing models, which serve as a more interpretable alternative. These models, also known as Explain-Then-Predict models, employ an explainer model to extrac…

2024

Self-training Large Language Models through Knowledge Detection

EMNLP 2024finding

Large language models (LLMs) often necessitate extensive labeled datasets and training compute to achieve impressive performance across downstream tasks. This paper explores a self-training paradigm, where the LLM autonomously curates its own labels and selectively trains on unknown data samples ide…