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Richard Klein

6 accepted papers

2026

Position: the Stochastic Parrot in the Coal Mine. Model Collapse is a Threat to Low-Resource Communities

ICML 2026spotlight

Model collapse, the degradation in performance that arises when generative models are trained on the outputs of prior models, is an increasing concern as artificially generated content proliferates. Related critiques of large language models have highlighted their tendency to reproduce frequent patt…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Make Haste Slowly: A Theory of Emergent Structured Mixed Selectivity in Feature Learning ReLU Networks

ICLR 2025poster

In spite of finite dimension ReLU neural networks being a consistent factor behind recent deep learning successes, a theory of feature learning in these models remains elusive. Currently, insightful theories still rely on assumptions including the linearity of the network computations, unstructured…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Dynamics Generalisation in Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Context-Aware Policies

NeurIPS 2023poster

While reinforcement learning has achieved remarkable successes in several domains, its real-world application is limited due to many methods failing to generalise to unfamiliar conditions. In this work, we consider the problem of generalising to new transition dynamics, corresponding to cases in whi…

2023

Overlooked Implications of the Reconstruction Loss for VAE Disentanglement

IJCAI 2023poster

Learning disentangled representations with variational autoencoders (VAEs) is often attributed to the regularisation component of the loss. In this work, we highlight the interaction between data and the reconstruction term of the loss as the main contributor to disentanglement in VAEs. We show that…

2021

Constructing a Visual Dataset to Study the Effects of Spatial Apartheid in South Africa

NeurIPS 2021poster

Aerial images of neighborhoods in South Africa show the clear legacy of Apartheid, a former policy of political and economic discrimination against non-European groups, with completely segregated neighborhoods of townships next to gated wealthy areas. This paper introduces the first publicly availab…

Cited by 10SourceScholar