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Sanket Shah

7 accepted papers

2025

Evaluating Index-based Treatment Allocation in Underresourced Communities

AAAI 2025technical

In many applications of AI for Social Impact (e.g., when allocating spots in support programs for underserved communities), resources are scarce and an allocation policy is needed to decide who receives a resource. Before being deployed at scale, a rigorous evaluation of an AI-powered allocation pol…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Group Fairness in Predict-Then-Optimize Settings for Restless Bandits

UAI 2024poster

Restless multi-arm bandits (RMABs) are a model for sequentially allocating a limited number of resources to agents modeled as Markov Decision Processes. RMABs have applications in cellular networks, anti-poaching, and in particular, healthcare. For such high-stakes use cases, allocations are often r…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2024

Leaving the Nest: Going beyond Local Loss Functions for Predict-Then-Optimize

AAAI 2024technical

Predict-then-Optimize is a framework for using machine learning to perform decision-making under uncertainty. The central research question it asks is, "How can we use the structure of a decision-making task to tailor ML models for that specific task?" To this end, recent work has proposed learning…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar
2023

Scalable Decision-Focused Learning in Restless Multi-Armed Bandits with Application to Maternal and Child Health

AAAI 2023technical

This paper studies restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) problems with unknown arm transition dynamics but with known correlated arm features. The goal is to learn a model to predict transition dynamics given features, where the Whittle index policy solves the RMAB problems using predicted transitions.…

Cited by 30SourcePDFScholar
2022

Decision-Focused Learning without Decision-Making: Learning Locally Optimized Decision Losses

NeurIPS 2022accept

Decision-Focused Learning (DFL) is a paradigm for tailoring a predictive model to a downstream optimization task that uses its predictions in order to perform better \textit{on that specific task}. The main technical challenge associated with DFL is that it requires being able to differentiate throu…

Cited by 52SourcePDFScholar
2021

Data-Driven Methods for Balancing Fairness and Efficiency in Ride-Pooling

IJCAI 2021poster

Rideshare and ride-pooling platforms use artificial intelligence-based matching algorithms to pair riders and drivers. However, these platforms can induce unfairness either through an unequal income distribution or disparate treatment of riders. We investigate two methods to reduce forms of inequali…

2021

Learning MDPs from Features: Predict-Then-Optimize for Sequential Decision Making by Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2021spotlight

In the predict-then-optimize framework, the objective is to train a predictive model, mapping from environment features to parameters of an optimization problem, which maximizes decision quality when the optimization is subsequently solved. Recent work on decision-focused learning shows that embeddi…

Cited by 38SourcePDFScholar