← Search

Sebastien Lachapelle

9 accepted papers

2026

On the Sample Efficiency of Inverse Dynamics Models for Semi-Supervised Imitation Learning

ICML 2026poster

Semi-supervised imitation learning (SSIL) consists in learning a policy from a small dataset of action-labeled trajectories and a much larger dataset of action-free trajectories. Some SSIL methods learn an inverse dynamics model (IDM) to predict the action from the current state and the next state. …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

All or None: Identifiable Linear Properties of Next-Token Predictors in Language Modeling

AISTATS 2025poster

We analyze identifiability as a possible explanation for the ubiquity of linear properties across language models, such as the vector difference between the representations of “easy” and “easiest” being parallel to that between “lucky” and “luckiest”. For this, we ask whether finding a linear proper…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Interaction Asymmetry: A General Principle for Learning Composable Abstractions

ICLR 2025poster

Learning disentangled representations of concepts and re-composing them in unseen ways is crucial for generalizing to out-of-domain situations. However, the underlying properties of concepts that enable such disentanglement and compositional generalization remain poorly understood. In this work, we…

2024

A Sparsity Principle for Partially Observable Causal Representation Learning

ICML 2024poster

Causal representation learning aims at identifying high-level causal variables from perceptual data. Most methods assume that all latent causal variables are captured in the high-dimensional observations. We instead consider a partially observed setting, in which each measurement only provides infor…

2024

Multi-View Causal Representation Learning with Partial Observability

ICLR 2024spotlight

We present a unified framework for studying the identifiability of representations learned from simultaneously observed views, such as different data modalities. We allow a partially observed setting in which each view constitutes a nonlinear mixture of a subset of underlying latent variables, which…

2023

Additive Decoders for Latent Variables Identification and Cartesian-Product Extrapolation

NeurIPS 2023oral

We tackle the problems of latent variables identification and "out-of-support'' image generation in representation learning. We show that both are possible for a class of decoders that we call additive, which are reminiscent of decoders used for object-centric representation learning (OCRL) and well…

2023

Synergies between Disentanglement and Sparsity: Generalization and Identifiability in Multi-Task Learning

ICML 2023poster

Although disentangled representations are often said to be beneficial for downstream tasks, current empirical and theoretical understanding is limited. In this work, we provide evidence that disentangled representations coupled with sparse task-specific predictors improve generalization. In the cont…

2022

On the Convergence of Continuous Constrained Optimization for Structure Learning

AISTATS 2022poster

Recently, structure learning of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) has been formulated as a continuous optimization problem by leveraging an algebraic characterization of acyclicity. The constrained problem is solved using the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) which is often preferred to the quadratic p…

2020

A Meta-Transfer Objective for Learning to Disentangle Causal Mechanisms

ICLR 2020poster

We propose to use a meta-learning objective that maximizes the speed of transfer on a modified distribution to learn how to modularize acquired knowledge. In particular, we focus on how to factor a joint distribution into appropriate conditionals, consistent with the causal directions. We explain wh…

Cited by 438SourceScholar