2026
Less Diverse, Less Safe: The Indirect But Pervasive Risk of Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models
ICML 2026poster
Test-Time Scaling (TTS) improves LLM reasoning by exploring multiple candidate responses and then operating over this set to find the best output. A tacit premise behind TTS is that sufficiently diverse candidate pools enhance reliability. In this work, we show that this assumption in TTS introduces…