← Search

Sheng Bi

13 accepted papers

2026

ARMOR: Adaptive Curriculum Meta-Learning for Noise-Robust RAG Reasoning

IJCAI 2026

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in mitigating hallucinations by incorporating external knowledge. However, the retrieval process inevitably introduces noise, posing significant challenges to RAG robustness. Fundamentally, noise robustness is a

Cited by 0Scholar
2026

Knowledge Externalization: Reversible Unlearning and Modular Retrieval in Multimodal Large Language Models

ICLR 2026poster

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve remarkable cross-modal understanding by training on vast web-scale datasets, but inadvertently internalize sensitive personal and proprietary information. Existing machine unlearning methods address this by irreversibly altering model parameters to pe…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Can LLMs Evaluate Complex Attribution in QA? Automatic Benchmarking using Knowledge Graphs

ACL 2025long

Attributed Question Answering (AQA) has attracted wide attention, but there are still several limitations in evaluating the attributions, including lacking fine-grained attribution categories, relying on manual annotations, and failing to compare attributions with only subtle differences. To bridge…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Forget the Token and Pixel: Rethinking Gradient Ascent for Concept Unlearning in Multimodal Generative Models

ACL 2025finding

Gradient Ascent (GA) has emerged as a promising approach for concept unlearning in Multimodal Generative Models (MGMs), such as Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and Stable Diffusion Models (SDMs). Despite its effectiveness in removing undesired knowledge, GA leads to severe utility degradati…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

From Superficial to Deep: Integrating External Knowledge for Follow-up Question Generation Using Knowledge Graph and LLM

COLING 2025main

In a conversational system, dynamically generating follow-up questions based on context can help users explore information and provide a better user experience. Humans are usually able to ask questions that involve some general life knowledge and demonstrate higher order cognitive skills. However, t…

2025

HeGTa: Leveraging Heterogeneous Graph-enhanced Large Language Models for Few-shot Complex Table Understanding

AAAI 2025technical

Table Understanding (TU) has achieved promising advancements, but it faces the challenges of the scarcity of manually labeled tables and the presence of complex table structures. To address these challenges, we propose HeGTa, a heterogeneous graph (HG)-enhanced large language model (LLM) designed fo…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2025

Open-World Attribute Mining for E-Commerce Products with Multimodal Self-Correction Instruction Tuning

ACL 2025long

In e-commerce, effective product Attribute Mining (AM) is essential for improving product features and aiding consumer decisions. However, current AM methods often focus on extracting attributes from unimodal text, underutilizing multimodal data. In this paper, we propose a novel framework called Mu…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Single Image Unlearning: Efficient Machine Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Machine unlearning (MU) empowers individuals with the `right to be forgotten' by removing their private or sensitive information encoded in machine learning models. However, it remains uncertain whether MU can be effectively applied to Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), particularly in scenar…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2021

Simple or Complex? Complexity-controllable Question Generation with Soft Templates and Deep Mixture of Experts Model

EMNLP 2021finding

The ability to generate natural-language questions with controlled complexity levels is highly desirable as it further expands the applicability of question generation. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end neural complexity-controllable question generation model, which incorporates a mixture of e…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2020

Hierarchical Chinese Legal event extraction via Pedal Attention Mechanism

COLING 2020main

Event extraction plays an important role in legal applications, including case push and auxiliary judgment. However, traditional event structure cannot express the connections between arguments, which are extremely important in legal events. Therefore, this paper defines a dynamic event structure fo…

2020

Knowledge-enriched, Type-constrained and Grammar-guided Question Generation over Knowledge Bases

COLING 2020main

Question generation over knowledge bases (KBQG) aims at generating natural-language questions about a subgraph, i.e. a set of triples. Two main challenges still face the current crop of encoder-decoder-based methods, especially on small subgraphs: (1) low diversity and poor fluency due to the limite…