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Shicheng Liu

13 accepted papers

2026

Preference-based Policy Optimization from Sparse-reward Offline Dataset

ICLR 2026poster

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) holds the promise of training effective policies from static datasets without the need for costly online interactions. However, offline RL faces key limitations, most notably the challenge of generalizing to unseen or infrequently encountered state-action pairs. W…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

SCRIBES: Web-Scale Script-Based Semi-Structured Data Extraction with Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2026poster

Semi-structured content in HTML tables, lists, and infoboxes accounts for a substantial share of factual data on the web, yet the formatting complicates usage, and reliably extracting structured information from them remains challenging. Existing methods either lack generalization or are resource-in…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Controllable and Reliable Knowledge-Intensive Task-Oriented Conversational Agents with Declarative Genie Worksheets

ACL 2025long

Large Language Models are capable of carrying out human-like conversations in diverse settings in response to user requests for tasks and knowledge. However, existing conversational agents implemented with LLMs often struggle with hallucination, following instructions with conditional logic, and int…

2025

Explainable Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to Improve Alignment

NeurIPS 2025poster

A common and effective strategy for humans to improve an unsatisfactory outcome in daily life is to find a cause of this outcome and correct the cause. In this paper, we investigate whether this human improvement strategy can be applied to improving reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

UTILITY: Utilizing Explainable Reinforcement Learning to Improve Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2025poster

Reinforcement learning (RL) faces two challenges: (1) The RL agent lacks explainability. (2) The trained RL agent is, in many cases, non-optimal and even far from optimal. To address the first challenge, explainable reinforcement learning (XRL) is proposed to explain the decision-making of the RL ag…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

In-Trajectory Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Learn Incrementally Before an Ongoing Trajectory Terminates

NeurIPS 2024poster

Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) aims to learn a reward function and a corresponding policy that best fit the demonstrated trajectories of an expert. However, current IRL works cannot learn incrementally from an ongoing trajectory because they have to wait to collect at least one complete trajec…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Meta Inverse Constrained Reinforcement Learning: Convergence Guarantee and Generalization Analysis

ICLR 2024poster

This paper considers the problem of learning the reward function and constraints of an expert from few demonstrations. This problem can be considered as a meta-learning problem where we first learn meta-priors over reward functions and constraints from other distinct but related tasks and then adapt…

Cited by 22SourcePDFScholar
2024

SPAGHETTI: Open-Domain Question Answering from Heterogeneous Data Sources with Retrieval and Semantic Parsing

ACL 2024findings

We introduce SPAGHETTI: Semantic Parsing Augmented Generation for Hybrid English information from Text Tables and Infoboxes, a hybrid question-answering (QA) pipeline that utilizes information from heterogeneous knowledge sources, including knowledge base, text, tables, and infoboxes. Our LLM-augmen…

2024

SPINACH: SPARQL-Based Information Navigation for Challenging Real-World Questions

EMNLP 2024finding

Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to significant improvements in the Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) task. However, datasets used in KBQA studies do not capture the true complexity of KBQA tasks. They either have simple questions, use synthetically generated logical forms, or are based…

2023

Fine-tuned LLMs Know More, Hallucinate Less with Few-Shot Sequence-to-Sequence Semantic Parsing over Wikidata

EMNLP 2023long main

While large language models (LLMs) can answer many questions correctly, they can also hallucinate and give wrong answers. Wikidata, with its over 12 billion facts, can be used to ground LLMs to improve their factuality. This paper presents WikiWebQuestions, a high-quality question answering benchm…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar