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Shuo Xie

7 accepted papers

2026

A Tale of Two Smoothness Notions: Adaptive Optimizers and Non-Euclidean Descent

ICLR 2026poster

Adaptive optimizers can reduce to normalized steepest descent (NSD) when only adapting to the current gradient, suggesting a close connection between the two algorithmic families. A key distinction in their analyses, however, lies in the smoothness assumptions they rely on. In the convex setting, ad…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Adam Exploits $\ell_\infty$-geometry of Loss Landscape via Coordinate-wise Adaptivity

ICLR 2025spotlight

Adam outperforms SGD when training language models. Yet this advantage is not well-understood theoretically -- previous convergence analysis for Adam and SGD mainly focuses on the number of steps $T$ and is already minimax-optimal in non-convex cases, which are both $\widetilde{O}(T^{-1/4})$. In th…

2025

MPPO: Multi Pair-wise Preference Optimization for LLMs with Arbitrary Negative Samples

COLING 2025main

Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human feedback is crucial for their development. Existing preference optimization methods such as DPO and KTO, while improved based on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), are inherently derived from PPO, requiring a reference model that adds…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Structured Preconditioners in Adaptive Optimization: A Unified Analysis

ICML 2025poster

We present a novel unified analysis for a broad class of adaptive optimization algorithms with structured (e.g., layerwise, diagonal, and kronecker-factored) preconditioners for both online regret minimization and offline convex optimization. Our analysis not only provides matching rate to several i…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2022

Hidden State Variability of Pretrained Language Models Can Guide Computation Reduction for Transfer Learning

EMNLP 2022finding

While transferring a pretrained language model, common approaches conventionally attach their task-specific classifiers to the top layer and adapt all the pretrained layers. We investigate whether one could make a task-specific selection on which subset of the layers to adapt and where to place the…