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Shuyu Wu

1 accepted papers

2026

Tracing the Emergence of Symbol Grounding in Multimodal Language Models

ICML 2026poster

Symbol grounding (Harnad, 1990) describes how symbols such as words acquire their meanings by connecting to real-world sensorimotor experiences. Recent work has shown preliminary evidence that grounding may emerge in (vision-)language models trained at scale without using explicit grounding objectiv…

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