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Sondre Wold

5 accepted papers

2025

Circuit Compositions: Exploring Modular Structures in Transformer-Based Language Models

ACL 2025long

A fundamental question in interpretability research is to what extent neural networks, particularly language models, implement reusable functions through subnetworks that can be composed to perform more complex tasks. Recent advances in mechanistic interpretability have made progress in identifying…

2025

Systematic Generalization in Language Models Scales with Information Entropy

ACL 2025finding

Systematic generalization remains challenging for current language models, which are known to be both sensitive to semantically similar permutations of the input and to struggle with known concepts presented in novel contexts. Although benchmarks exist for assessing compositional behavior, it is unc…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Compositional Generalization with Grounded Language Models

ACL 2024findings

Grounded language models use external sources of information, such as knowledge graphs, to meet some of the general challenges associated with pre-training. By extending previous work on compositional generalization in semantic parsing, we allow for a controlled evaluation of the degree to which the…

2024

Estimating Lexical Complexity from Document-Level Distributions

COLING 2024main

Existing methods for complexity estimation are typically developed for entire documents. This limitation in scope makes them inapplicable for shorter pieces of text, such as health assessment tools. These typically consist of lists of independent sentences, all of which are too short for existing me…

2024

More room for language: Investigating the effect of retrieval on language models

NAACL 2024short

Retrieval-augmented language models pose a promising alternative to standard language modeling. During pretraining, these models search in a corpus of documents for contextually relevant information that could aid the language modeling objective. We introduce an ‘ideal retrieval’ methodology to stud…