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Stéphane D’Ascoli

4 accepted papers

2022

Deep symbolic regression for recurrence prediction

ICML 2022spotlight

Symbolic regression, i.e. predicting a function from the observation of its values, is well-known to be a challenging task. In this paper, we train Transformers to infer the function or recurrence relation underlying sequences of integers or floats, a typical task in human IQ tests which has hardly…

Cited by 29SourcePDFScholar
2021

Align, then memorise: the dynamics of learning with feedback alignment

ICML 2021spotlight

Direct Feedback Alignment (DFA) is emerging as an efficient and biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation for training deep neural networks. Despite relying on random feedback weights for the backward pass, DFA successfully trains state-of-the-art models such as Transformers. On the othe…

2021

ConViT: Improving Vision Transformers with Soft Convolutional Inductive Biases

ICML 2021spotlight

Convolutional architectures have proven extremely successful for vision tasks. Their hard inductive biases enable sample-efficient learning, but come at the cost of a potentially lower performance ceiling. Vision Transformers (ViTs) rely on more flexible self-attention layers, and have recently outp…

2020

Double Trouble in Double Descent: Bias and Variance(s) in the Lazy Regime

ICML 2020poster

Deep neural networks can achieve remarkable generalization performances while interpolating the training data. Rather than the U-curve emblematic of the bias-variance trade-off, their test error often follows a "double descent"—a mark of the beneficial role of overparametrization. In this work, we d…