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Stefan Heimersheim

4 accepted papers

2026

The Obfuscation Atlas: Mapping Where Honesty Emerges in RLVR with Deception Probes

ICML 2026oral

Training against white-box deception detectors has been proposed as a way to make AI systems honest. However, such training risks models learning to obfuscate their deception to evade the detector. Prior work has studied obfuscation only in artificial settings where models were directly rewarded for…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Transformers Don’t Need LayerNorm at Inference Time: Scaling LayerNorm Removal to GPT-2 XL and Implications for Mechanistic Interpretability

ICLR 2026poster

Layer-wise normalization (LN) is an essential component of virtually all transformer-based large language models. While its effects on training stability are well documented, its role at inference time is poorly understood. Additionally, LN layers hinder mechanistic interpretability by introducing a…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Detecting Strategic Deception with Linear Probes

ICML 2025poster

AI models might use deceptive strategies as part of scheming or misaligned behaviour. Monitoring outputs alone is insufficient, since the AI might produce seemingly benign outputs while its internal reasoning is misaligned. We thus evaluate if linear probes can robustly detect deception by monitorin…

2023

Towards Automated Circuit Discovery for Mechanistic Interpretability

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

Through considerable effort and intuition, several recent works have reverse-engineered nontrivial behaviors of transformer models. This paper systematizes the mechanistic interpretability process they followed. First, researchers choose a metric and dataset that elicit the desired model behavior. T…