Szymon Pawlonka — accepted AI-conference papers

2026

Bongard-RWR+: Real-World Representations of Fine-Grained Concepts in Bongard Problems

Szymon Pawlonka, Mikołaj Małkiński, Jacek Mańdziuk

ICLR 2026poster

Bongard Problems (BPs) provide a challenging testbed for abstract visual reasoning (AVR), requiring models to identify visual concepts from just a few examples and describe them in natural language. Early BP benchmarks featured synthetic black-and-white drawings, which might not fully capture the co…

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2025

Reasoning Limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models. A case study of Bongard Problems

Mikołaj Małkiński, Szymon Pawlonka, Jacek Mańdziuk

ICML 2025poster

Abstract visual reasoning (AVR) involves discovering shared concepts across images through analogy, akin to solving IQ test problems. Bongard Problems (BPs) remain a key challenge in AVR, requiring both visual reasoning and verbal description. We investigate whether multimodal large language models…

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