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Takumi Goto

4 accepted papers

2025

Acquiring Bidirectionality via Large and Small Language Models

COLING 2025main

Using token representation from bidirectional language models (LMs) such as BERT is still a widely used approach for token-classification tasks. Even though there exist much larger unidirectional LMs such as Llama-2, they are rarely used to replace the token representation of bidirectional LMs. In t…

2025

IMPARA-GED: Grammatical Error Detection is Boosting Reference-free Grammatical Error Quality Estimator

ACL 2025finding

We propose IMPARA-GED, a novel reference-free automatic grammatical error correction (GEC) evaluation method with grammatical error detection (GED) capabilities. We focus on the quality estimator of IMPARA, an existing automatic GEC evaluation method, and construct that of IMPARA-GED using a pre-tra…

2025

Reliability Crisis of Reference-free Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction

EMNLP 2025

Reference-free evaluation metrics for grammatical error correction (GEC) have achieved high correlation with human judgments.However, these metrics are not designed to evaluate adversarial systems that aim to obtain unjustifiably high scores. The existence of such systems undermines the reliability

2025

Rethinking Evaluation Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction: Why Use a Different Evaluation Process than Human?

ACL 2025short

One of the goals of automatic evaluation metrics in grammatical error correction (GEC) is to rank GEC systems such that it matches human preferences. However, current automatic evaluations are based on procedures that diverge from human evaluation. Specifically, human evaluation derives rankings by…