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Thirion Bertrand

3 accepted papers

2026

Aggregate Models, Not Explanations: Improving Feature Importance Estimation

ICML 2026poster

Feature-importance methods show promise for transforming machine learning (ML) models from predictive engines into tools for scientific discovery. However, expressive models can be unstable due to data sampling and algorithmic stochasticity, leading to inaccurate variable importance estimates, under…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2026

GICDM: Mitigating Hubness for Reliable Distance-Based Generative Model Evaluation

ICML 2026poster

Generative model evaluation commonly relies on high-dimensional embedding spaces to compute distances between samples. We show that dataset representations in these spaces are affected by the hubness phenomenon, which distorts nearest neighbor relationships and biases distance-based metrics. Buildin…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Semi-knockoffs: a model-agnostic conditional independence testing method with finite-sample guarantees

ICML 2026poster

Conditional independence testing (CIT) is essential for reliable scientific discovery. It prevents spurious findings and enables controlled feature selection. Recent CIT methods have used machine learning (ML) models as surrogates of the underlying distribution. However, model-agnostic approaches re…

Cited by 0SourceScholar