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Tianle Gu

10 accepted papers

2025

A Cognitive Writing Perspective for Constrained Long-Form Text Generation

ACL 2025finding

Like humans, Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to generate high-quality long-form text that adheres to strict requirements in a single pass. This challenge is unsurprising, as successful human writing, according to the Cognitive Writing Theory, is a complex cognitive process involving iterative…

2025

Benchmarking Large Language Models Under Data Contamination: A Survey from Static to Dynamic Evaluation

EMNLP 2025

In the era of evaluating large language models (LLMs), data contamination has become an increasingly prominent concern. To address this risk, LLM benchmarking has evolved from a *static* to a *dynamic* paradigm. In this work, we conduct an in-depth analysis of existing *static* and *dynamic* benchma

2025

Fair Text-Attributed Graph Representation Learning

EMNLP 2025

Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs), which integrate text and graph structures, have recently gained traction, especially in web applications. However, as a graph structure, TAG representation learning (TAGRL) naturally inherits issues from Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), such as fairness. Moreover, previou

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

From Evasion to Concealment: Stealthy Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs

ACL 2025finding

LLM Unlearning plays a crucial role in removing sensitive information from language models to mitigate potential misuse. However, previous approaches often treat nonsensical responses or template-based refusals (e.g., “Sorry, I cannot answer.”) as the unlearning target, which can give the impression…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

HoneypotNet: Backdoor Attacks Against Model Extraction

AAAI 2025technical

Model extraction attacks are one type of inference-time attacks that approximate the functionality and performance of a black-box victim model by launching a certain number of queries to the model and then leveraging the model's predictions to train a substitute model. These attacks pose severe secu…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Invisible Entropy: Towards Safe and Efficient Low-Entropy LLM Watermarking

EMNLP 2025

Logit-based LLM watermarking traces and verifies AI-generated content by maintaining green and red token lists and increasing the likelihood of green tokens during generation. However, it struggles in low-entropy scenarios, where predictable outputs make green token selection difficult without disru

2025

MorphMark: Flexible Adaptive Watermarking for Large Language Models

ACL 2025long

Watermarking by altering token sampling probabilities based on red-green list is a promising method for tracing the origin of text generated by large language models (LLMs). However, existing watermark methods often struggle with a fundamental dilemma: improving watermark effectiveness (the detectab…

2025

Word Form Matters: LLMs’ Semantic Reconstruction under Typoglycemia

ACL 2025finding

Human readers can efficiently comprehend scrambled words, a phenomenon known as Typoglycemia, primarily by relying on word form; if word form alone is insufficient, they further utilize contextual cues for interpretation. While advanced large language models (LLMs) exhibit similar abilities, the und…

2024

ESC-Eval: Evaluating Emotion Support Conversations in Large Language Models

EMNLP 2024main

Emotion Support Conversation (ESC) is a crucial application, which aims to reduce human stress, offer emotional guidance, and ultimately enhance human mental and physical well-being. With the advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), many researchers have employed LLMs as the ESC models. However,…

2024

MLLMGuard: A Multi-dimensional Safety Evaluation Suite for Multimodal Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Powered by remarkable advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in manifold tasks. However, the practical application scenarios of MLLMs are intricate, exposing them to potential malicious instructions and thereby posin…