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Till Hendrik Schulz

4 accepted papers

2026

Gelato: Graph Edit Distance via Autoregressive Neural Combinatorial Optimization

ICLR 2026poster

The graph edit distance (GED) is a widely used graph dissimilarity measure that quantifies the minimum cost of the edit operations required to transform one graph into another. Computing it, however, involves solving the associated NP-hard graph matching problem. Indeed, exact solvers already strugg…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Graph Neural Networks Can (Often) Count Substructures

ICLR 2025spotlight

Message passing graph neural networks (GNNs) are known to have limited expressive power in their ability to distinguish some non-isomorphic graphs. Because of this, it is well known that they are unable to detect or count arbitrary graph substructures (i.e., solving the subgraph isomorphism problem)…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Learning Long Range Dependencies on Graphs via Random Walks

ICLR 2025poster

Message-passing graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at capturing local relationships but struggle with long-range dependencies in graphs. In contrast, graph transformers (GTs) enable global information exchange but often oversimplify the graph structure by representing graphs as sets of fixed-length…

2024

On the Expressivity and Sample Complexity of Node-Individualized Graph Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2024poster

Graph neural networks (GNNs) employing message passing for graph classification are inherently limited by the expressive power of the Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) test for graph isomorphism. Node individualization schemes, which assign unique identifiers to nodes (e.g., by adding random noise to features),…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar