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Till Hendrik Schulz

4 accepted papers

2026

Gelato: Graph Edit Distance via Autoregressive Neural Combinatorial Optimization

ICLR 2026poster

The graph edit distance (GED) is a widely used graph dissimilarity measure that quantifies the minimum cost of the edit operations required to transform one graph into another. Computing it, however, involves solving the associated NP-hard graph matching problem. Indeed, exact solvers already strugg…

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2025

Graph Neural Networks Can (Often) Count Substructures

ICLR 2025spotlight

Message passing graph neural networks (GNNs) are known to have limited expressive power in their ability to distinguish some non-isomorphic graphs. Because of this, it is well known that they are unable to detect or count arbitrary graph substructures (i.e., solving the subgraph isomorphism problem)…

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2025

Learning Long Range Dependencies on Graphs via Random Walks

ICLR 2025poster

Message-passing graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at capturing local relationships but struggle with long-range dependencies in graphs. In contrast, graph transformers (GTs) enable global information exchange but often oversimplify the graph structure by representing graphs as sets of fixed-length…

2024

On the Expressivity and Sample Complexity of Node-Individualized Graph Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2024poster

Graph neural networks (GNNs) employing message passing for graph classification are inherently limited by the expressive power of the Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) test for graph isomorphism. Node individualization schemes, which assign unique identifiers to nodes (e.g., by adding random noise to features),…

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