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Tom Kempton

3 accepted papers

2026

DMAP: A Distribution Map for Text

ICLR 2026poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) are a powerful tool for statistical text analysis, with derived sequences of next-token probability distributions offering a wealth of information. Extracting this signal typically relies on metrics such as perplexity, which do not adequately account for context; how one…

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2025

Local Normalization Distortion and the Thermodynamic Formalism of Decoding Strategies for Large Language Models

EMNLP 2025

Advances in hardware and language model architecture have spurred a revolution in natural language generation. However, autoregressive models compute probability distributions over next-token choices, and sampling from these distributions, known as decoding, has received significantly less attention

2025

TempTest: Local Normalization Distortion and the Detection of Machine-generated Text

AISTATS 2025poster

Existing methods for the zero-shot detection of machine-generated text are dominated by three statistical quantities: log-likelihood, log rank, and entropy. As language models mimic the distribution of human text ever closer, this will limit our ability to build effective detection algorithms. To co…

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