← Search

Tong Zheng

15 accepted papers

2026

CDE: Curiosity-Driven Exploration for Efficient Reinforcement Learning in Large Language Models

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a powerful paradigm for enhancing the reasoning ability of Large Language Models (LLMs). Yet current RLVR methods often explore poorly, leading to premature convergence and entropy collapse. Moreover, they tend to produce poorly calibrated pol…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Learning to Reason via Mixture-of-Thought for Logical Reasoning

ICLR 2026poster

Human beings naturally utilize multiple reasoning modalities to learn and solve logical problems, i.e., different representational formats such as natural language, code, and symbolic logic. In contrast, most existing LLM-based approaches operate with a single reasoning modality during training, typ…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Multi-Crit: Benchmarking Multimodal Judges on Pluralistic Criteria-Following

CVPR 2026

Large multimodal models (LMMs) are increasingly adopted as judges in multimodal evaluation systems due to their strong instruction following and consistency with human preferences. However, their ability to follow diverse, fine-grained evaluation criteria remains underexplored. We develop Multi-Crit

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Parallel-Probe: Towards Efficient Parallel Thinking via 2D Probing

ICML 2026poster

Parallel thinking has emerged as a promising paradigm for reasoning, yet it imposes significant computational burdens. Existing efficiency methods primarily rely on local, per-trajectory signals and lack principled mechanisms to exploit global dynamics across parallel branches. We introduce 2D probi…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Parallel-R1: Towards Parallel Thinking via Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2026poster

Parallel thinking has emerged as a novel approach for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by exploring multiple reasoning paths concurrently. However, activating such capabilities through training remains challenging. Existing methods mainly rely on supervised fine-t…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Asymmetric Conflict and Synergy in Post-training for LLM-based Multilingual Machine Translation

ACL 2025finding

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has advanced the multilingual machine translation (MMT), yet the Curse of Multilinguality (CoM) remains a major challenge. Existing work in LLM-based MMT typically mitigates this issue via scaling up training and computation budget, which raises a critic…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Beyond Decoder-only: Large Language Models Can be Good Encoders for Machine Translation

ACL 2025finding

The field of neural machine translation (NMT) has changed with the advent of large language models (LLMs). Much of the recent emphasis in natural language processing (NLP) has been on modeling machine translation and many other problems using a single pre-trained Transformer decoder, while encoder-d…

2025

PunMemeCN: A Benchmark to Explore Vision-Language Models’ Understanding of Chinese Pun Memes

EMNLP 2025

Pun memes, which combine wordplay with visual elements, represent a popular form of humor in Chinese online communications. Despite their prevalence, current Vision-Language Models (VLMs) lack systematic evaluation in understanding and applying these culturally-specific multimodal expressions. In th

2025

Towards Optimal Multi-draft Speculative Decoding

ICLR 2025poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an indispensable part of natural language processing tasks. However, autoregressive sampling has become an efficiency bottleneck. Multi-Draft Speculative Decoding (MDSD) is a recent approach where, when generating each token, a small draft model generates mul…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

A Bayesian Approach to Harnessing the Power of LLMs in Authorship Attribution

EMNLP 2024main

Authorship attribution aims to identify the origin or author of a document. Traditional approaches have heavily relied on manual features and fail to capture long-range correlations, limiting their effectiveness. Recent advancements leverage text embeddings from pre-trained language models, which re…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

PartialFormer: Modeling Part Instead of Whole for Machine Translation

ACL 2024findings

The design choices in Transformer feed-forward neural networks have resulted in significant computational and parameter overhead. In this work, we emphasize the importance of hidden dimensions in designing lightweight FFNs, a factor often overlooked in previous architectures. Guided by this principl…

2024

Predictor-Corrector Enhanced Transformers with Exponential Moving Average Coefficient Learning

NeurIPS 2024poster

Residual networks, as discrete approximations of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), have inspired significant advancements in neural network design, including multistep methods, high-order methods, and multi-particle dynamical systems. The precision of the solution to ODEs significantly affects…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2023

Incorporating Probing Signals into Multimodal Machine Translation via Visual Question-Answering Pairs

EMNLP 2023long findings

This paper presents an in-depth study of multimodal machine translation (MMT), examining the prevailing understanding that MMT systems exhibit decreased sensitivity to visual information when text inputs are complete. Instead, we attribute this phenomenon to insufficient cross-modal interaction, rat…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

Learning Multiscale Transformer Models for Sequence Generation

ICML 2022spotlight

Multiscale feature hierarchies have been witnessed the success in the computer vision area. This further motivates researchers to design multiscale Transformer for natural language processing, mostly based on the self-attention mechanism. For example, restricting the receptive field across heads or…