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Tongzhou Chen

9 accepted papers

2025

Data Quality Issues in Multilingual Speech Datasets: The Need for Sociolinguistic Awareness and Proactive Language Planning

ACL 2025long

Our quality audit for three widely used public multilingual speech datasets Mozilla Common Voice 17.0, FLEURS, and VoxPopuli shows that in some languages, these datasets suffer from significant quality issues. We believe addressing these issues will make these datasets more useful as evaluation sets…

2025

Identifying and Mitigating Mismatched Language Code in Multilingual ASR

ICASSP 2025accepted

Multilingual speech recognition systems often use an input language code in order to prompt the transcription in the target language. However, the spoken language in the input audio may not always match the language code, as often prevalent in multilingual societies. This language mismatch can signi…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors

EMNLP 2025

Recently, large-scale pre-trained speech encoders and Large Language Models (LLMs) have been released, which show state-of-the-art performance on a range of spoken language processing tasks, including Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). To effectively combine both models for better performance, cont

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Multilingual and Fully Non-Autoregressive ASR with Large Language Model Fusion: A Comprehensive Study

ICASSP 2024accepted

In the era of large models, the autoregressive nature of decoding often results in latency serving as a significant bottleneck. We propose a non-autoregressive LM-fused ASR system that effectively leverages the parallelization capabilities of accelerator hardware. Our approach combines the Universal…

Cited by 19SourceScholar
2023

JEIT: Joint End-to-End Model and Internal Language Model Training for Speech Recognition

ICASSP 2023accepted

We propose JEIT, a joint end-to-end (E2E) model and internal language model (ILM) training method to inject large-scale unpaired text into ILM during E2E training which improves rare-word speech recognition. With JEIT, the E2E model computes an E2E loss on audio-transcript pairs while its ILM estima…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Large-Scale Language Model Rescoring on Long-Form Data

ICASSP 2023accepted

In this work, we study the impact of Large-scale Language Models (LLM) on Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) of YouTube videos, which we use as a source for long-form ASR. We demonstrate up to 8% relative reduction in Word Error Eate (WER) on US English (en-us) and code-switched Indian English (en-i…

Cited by 27SourceScholar
2022

Multilingual Second-Pass Rescoring for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems

ICASSP 2022accepted

Second-pass rescoring is a well known technique to improve the performance of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. Neural Oracle Search (NOS), which selects the most likely hypothesis from an N-best hypothesis list by integrating information from multiple sources, such as the input acoustic r…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2020

Neural Oracle Search on N-BEST Hypotheses

ICASSP 2020accepted

In this paper, we propose a neural search algorithm to select the most likely hypothesis using a sequence of acoustic representations and multiple hypotheses as input. The algorithm provides a sequence level score for each audio-hypothesis pair that is obtained by integrating information from multip…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2018

Entropy Based Pruning of Backoff Maxent Language Models with Contextual Features

ICASSP 2018accepted

In this paper, we present a pruning technique for maximum entropy (MaxEnt) language models. It is based on computing the exact entropy loss when removing each feature from the model, and it explicitly supports backoff features by replacing each removed feature with its backoff. The algorithm compute…

Cited by 0SourceScholar