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Wes Gurnee

5 accepted papers

2025

Not All Language Model Features Are One-Dimensionally Linear

ICLR 2025poster

Recent work has proposed that language models perform computation by manipulating one-dimensional representations of concepts ("features") in activation space. In contrast, we explore whether some language model representations may be inherently multi-dimensional. We begin by developing a rigorous d…

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2024

Confidence Regulation Neurons in Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Despite their widespread use, the mechanisms by which large language models (LLMs) represent and regulate uncertainty in next-token predictions remain largely unexplored. This study investigates two critical components believed to influence this uncertainty: the recently discovered entropy neurons a…

2024

Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction

NeurIPS 2024poster

Conversational large language models are fine-tuned for both instruction-following and safety, resulting in models that obey benign requests but refuse harmful ones. While this refusal behavior is widespread across chat models, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this work, we sho…