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Xiaochen Ma

8 accepted papers

2026

Can We Build a Monolithic Model for Fake Image Detection? SICA: Semantic-Induced Constrained Adaptation for Unified-Yet-Discriminative Artifact Feature Space Reconstruction

ICML 2026poster

Fake Image Detection (FID), aiming at unified detection across four image forensic subdomains, is critical in real-world forensic scenarios. Compared with ensemble approaches, monolithic FID models are theoretically more promising, but to date, consistently yield inferior performance in practice. In…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Learning What Reinforcement Learning Can't: Interleaved Online Fine-Tuning for Hardest Questions

ICLR 2026poster

Recent advances in large language model (LLM) reasoning have shown that reasoning ability can emerge through reinforcement learning (RL). However, despite these successes, RL in its current form remains insufficient to induce capabilities that exceed the limitations of the base model, as it is prima…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Scone: Bridging Composition and Distinction in Subject-Driven Image Generation via Unified Understanding-Generation Modeling

CVPR 2026

Subject-driven image generation has advanced from single- to multi-subject composition, while neglecting distinction, the ability to distinguish and generate the correct subject when inputs contain multiple candidates. This limitation restricts effectiveness in complex, realistic visual settings. We

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Can We Get Rid of Handcrafted Feature Extractors? SparseViT: Nonsemantics-Centered, Parameter-Efficient Image Manipulation Localization Through Spare-Coding Transformer

AAAI 2025technical

Non-semantic features or semantic-agnostic features, which are irrelevant to image context but sensitive to image manipulations, are recognized as evidential to Image Manipulation Localization (IML). Since manual labels are impossible, existing works rely on handcrafted methods to extract non-semant…

2025

ForensicHub: A Unified Benchmark & Codebase for All-Domain Fake Image Detection and Localization

NeurIPS 2025poster

The field of Fake Image Detection and Localization (FIDL) is highly fragmented, encompassing four domains: deepfake detection (Deepfake), image manipulation detection and localization (IMDL), artificial intelligence-generated image detection (AIGC), and document image manipulation localization (Doc)…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Mesoscopic Insights: Orchestrating Multi-Scale & Hybrid Architecture for Image Manipulation Localization

AAAI 2025technical

The mesoscopic level serves as a bridge between the macroscopic and microscopic worlds, addressing gaps overlooked by both. Image manipulation localization (IML), a crucial technique to pursue truth from fake images, has long relied on low-level (microscopic-level) traces. However, in practice, most…

2024

IMDL-BenCo: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Codebase for Image Manipulation Detection & Localization

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

A comprehensive benchmark is yet to be established in the Image Manipulation Detection \& Localization (IMDL) field. The absence of such a benchmark leads to insufficient and misleading model evaluations, severely undermining the development of this field. However, the scarcity of open-sourced basel…

2023

Pre-Training-Free Image Manipulation Localization through Non-Mutually Exclusive Contrastive Learning

ICCV 2023poster

Deep Image Manipulation Localization (IML) models suffer from training data insufficiency and thus heavily rely on pre-training. We argue that contrastive learning is more suitable to tackle the data insufficiency problem for IML. Crafting mutually exclusive positives and negatives is the prerequisi…

Cited by 38PDFcodeScholar