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Xu Ouyang

6 accepted papers

2026

LLMs as Noisy Channels: A Shannon Perspective on Model Capacity and Scaling Laws

ICML 2026poster

Existing scaling laws for Large Language Models (LLMs), predominantly monotonic power laws, have successfully guided model development but fail to explain emerging non-monotonic phenomena such as catastrophic overtraining and quantization-induced degradation, where performance deteriorates despite i…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Low-Bit Quantization Favors Undertrained LLMs

ACL 2025long

Low-bit quantization improves machine learning model efficiency but surprisingly favors undertrained large language models (LLMs). Larger models or those trained on fewer tokens exhibit less quantization-induced degradation (QiD), while smaller, well-trained models face significant performance losse…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

SelectFormer in Data Markets: Privacy-Preserving and Efficient Data Selection for Transformers with Multi-Party Computation

ICLR 2025poster

Critical to a free data market is $ \textit{private data selection}$, i.e. the model owner selects and then appraises training data from the data owner before both parties commit to a transaction. To keep the data and model private, this process shall evaluate the target model to be trained over Mul…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2023

Efficient NLP Model Finetuning via Multistage Data Filtering

IJCAI 2023poster

As model finetuning is central to the modern NLP, we set to maximize its efficiency. Motivated by redundancy in training examples and the sheer sizes of pretrained models, we exploit a key opportunity: training only on important data. To this end, we set to filter training examples in a streaming fa…

2022

SuperTickets: Drawing Task-Agnostic Lottery Tickets from Supernets via Jointly Architecture Searching and Parameter Pruning

ECCV 2022poster

"Neural architecture search (NAS) has demonstrated amazing success in searching for efficient deep neural networks (DNNs) from a given supernet. In parallel, the lottery ticket hypothesis has shown that DNNs contain small subnetworks that can be trained from scratch to achieve a comparable or higher…

2021

Drawing Robust Scratch Tickets: Subnetworks with Inborn Robustness Are Found within Randomly Initialized Networks

NeurIPS 2021poster

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, i.e., an imperceptible perturbation to the input can mislead DNNs trained on clean images into making erroneous predictions. To tackle this, adversarial training is currently the most effective defense method, by augmenti…