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Xurui Zhang

3 accepted papers

2021

MERMAID: Metaphor Generation with Symbolism and Discriminative Decoding

NAACL 2021long

Generating metaphors is a challenging task as it requires a proper understanding of abstract concepts, making connections between unrelated concepts, and deviating from the literal meaning. In this paper, we aim to generate a metaphoric sentence given a literal expression by replacing relevant verbs…

2021

Mind the Style of Text! Adversarial and Backdoor Attacks Based on Text Style Transfer

EMNLP 2021main

Adversarial attacks and backdoor attacks are two common security threats that hang over deep learning. Both of them harness task-irrelevant features of data in their implementation. Text style is a feature that is naturally irrelevant to most NLP tasks, and thus suitable for adversarial and backdoor…

2020

Try to Substitute: An Unsupervised Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based on HowNet

COLING 2020main

Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is a fundamental natural language processing task. Unsupervised knowledge-based WSD only relies on a lexical knowledge base as the sense inventory and has wider practical use than supervised WSD that requires a mass of sense-annotated data. HowNet is the most widely u…