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Yahya Emara

2 accepted papers

2025

Language Models over Canonical Byte-Pair Encodings

ICML 2025poster

Modern language models represent probability distributions over character strings as distributions over (shorter) token strings derived via a deterministic tokenizer, such as byte-pair encoding. While this approach is highly effective at scaling up language models to large corpora, its current incar…

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2025

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

ICLR 2025oral

A wide range of LM applications require generating text that conforms to syntactic or semantic constraints. Imposing such constraints can be naturally framed as _probabilistic conditioning_, but exact generation from the resulting distribution—which can differ substantially from the LM’s base distri…