2026
Consistent Identification of Laparoscopic Tools by Direction- and Angle-Guided Tracking for Robot-Assisted Surgery
RA-L 2026
Maintaining consistent tool identities (IDs) is essential for accurate navigation and automation in minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. However, short- and long-term tool exits, re-entries, and crossover between visually identical tools remain major challenges for robust identity tracking. We p