2025
MUZO: Leveraging Multiple Queries and Momentum for Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models
EMNLP 2025
Fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) on downstream tasks has achieved significant success across various domains. However, as model sizes grow, traditional first-order fine-tuning algorithms incur substantial memory overhead due to the need for activation storage for back-propagation