2023
Vision-Based Markerless Tracking for Continuum Surgical Instruments in Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery
RA-L 2023
Robotic-assisted single-port minimally invasive surgery (MIS) can reduce trauma and shorten hospitalization. However, surgical instruments for robotic single-port surgery usually possess multiple joints without distal joint sensors. Hence, closed-loop control is not directly applied to these joints,