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Zeqiu Wu

7 accepted papers

2024

Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

ICLR 2024oral

Despite their remarkable capabilities, large language models (LLMs) often produce responses containing factual inaccuracies due to their sole reliance on the parametric knowledge they encapsulate. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), an ad hoc approach that augments LMs with retrieval of relevant k…

2024

Training Language Models to Generate Text with Citations via Fine-grained Rewards

ACL 2024long

While recent Large Language Models (LLMs) have proven useful in answering user queries, they are prone to hallucination, and their responses often lack credibility due to missing references to reliable sources. An intuitive solution to these issues would be to include in-text citations referring to…

2024

Unpacking DPO and PPO: Disentangling Best Practices for Learning from Preference Feedback

NeurIPS 2024poster

Learning from preference feedback has emerged as an essential step for improving the generation quality and performance of modern language models (LMs). Despite its widespread use, the way preference-based learning is applied varies wildly, with differing data, learning algorithms, and evaluations u…

Cited by 45SourcePDFScholar
2023

Fine-Grained Human Feedback Gives Better Rewards for Language Model Training

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

Language models (LMs) often exhibit undesirable text generation behaviors, including generating false, toxic, or irrelevant outputs. Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)---where human preference judgments on LM outputs are transformed into a learning signal---has recently shown promise…

2022

CONQRR: Conversational Query Rewriting for Retrieval with Reinforcement Learning

EMNLP 2022main

Compared to standard retrieval tasks, passage retrieval for conversational question answering (CQA) poses new challenges in understanding the current user question, as each question needs to be interpreted within the dialogue context. Moreover, it can be expensive to re-train well-established retrie…

2021

A Controllable Model of Grounded Response Generation

AAAI 2021technical

Current end-to-end neural conversation models inherently lack the flexibility to impose semantic control in the response generation process, often resulting in uninteresting responses. Attempts to boost informativeness alone come at the expense of factual accuracy, as attested by pretrained language…

2021

DIALKI: Knowledge Identification in Conversational Systems through Dialogue-Document Contextualization

EMNLP 2021main

Identifying relevant knowledge to be used in conversational systems that are grounded in long documents is critical to effective response generation. We introduce a knowledge identification model that leverages the document structure to provide dialogue-contextualized passage encodings and better lo…