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Zhenghao Xu

6 accepted papers

2026

Approximation of Log-Partition Function in Policy Mirror Descent Induces Implicit Regularization for LLM Post-Training

ICML 2026poster

Policy mirror descent (PMD) provides a principled framework for reinforcement learning (RL) by iteratively solving KL-regularized policy improvement subproblems. While this approach has been adopted in training advanced LLMs such as Kimi K1.5/K2, the ideal closed-form PMD updates require reliable pa…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

COSMOS: A Hybrid Adaptive Optimizer for Efficient Training of Large Language Models

ICLR 2026poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across various domains, yet their optimization remains a significant challenge due to the complex and high-dimensional loss landscapes they inhabit. While adaptive optimizers such as AdamW are widely used, they suffer from critical li…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Ask a Strong LLM Judge when Your Reward Model is Uncertain

NeurIPS 2025poster

Reward model (RM) plays a pivotal role in reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) for aligning large language models (LLMs). However, classical RMs trained on human preferences are vulnerable to reward hacking and generalize poorly to out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs. By contrast, strong…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Think-RM: Enabling Long-Horizon Reasoning in Generative Reward Models

NeurIPS 2025poster

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has become a powerful post-training paradigm for aligning large language models with human preferences. A core challenge in RLHF is constructing accurate reward signals, where the conventional Bradley-Terry reward models (BT RMs) often suffer from se…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

Beyond Point Prediction: Score Matching-based Pseudolikelihood Estimation of Neural Marked Spatio-Temporal Point Process

ICML 2024poster

Spatio-temporal point processes (STPPs) are potent mathematical tools for modeling and predicting events with both temporal and spatial features. Despite their versatility, most existing methods for learning STPPs either assume a restricted form of the spatio-temporal distribution, or suffer from in…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Provable Acceleration of Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient for Asymmetric Matrix Factorization and Linear Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2024poster

We study the convergence rate of first-order methods for rectangular matrix factorization, which is a canonical nonconvex optimization problem. Specifically, given a rank-$r$ matrix $\mathbf{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$, we prove that gradient descent (GD) can find a pair of $\epsilon$-optimal solut…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar