ACL 2022long10 citations

Characterizing Idioms: Conventionality and Contingency

Michaela Socolof, Jackie Cheung, Michael Wagner, Timothy O’Donnell

Abstract

Idioms are unlike most phrases in two important ways. First, words in an idiom have non-canonical meanings. Second, the non-canonical meanings of words in an idiom are contingent on the presence of other words in the idiom. Linguistic theories differ on whether these properties depend on one another, as well as whether special theoretical machinery is needed to accommodate idioms. We define two measures that correspond to the properties above, and we show that idioms fall at the expected intersection of the two dimensions, but that the dimensions themselves are not correlated. Our results suggest that introducing special machinery to handle idioms may not be warranted.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{socolof-etal-2022-characterizing,
    title = "Characterizing Idioms: Conventionality and Contingency",
    author = "Socolof, Michaela  and
      Cheung, Jackie  and
      Wagner, Michael  and
      O{'}Donnell, Timothy",
    editor = "Muresan, Smaranda  and
      Nakov, Preslav  and
      Villavicencio, Aline",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = may,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Dublin, Ireland",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.278/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.278",
    pages = "4024--4037"
}