← Search

Jackie Cheung

11 accepted papers

2024

COSMIC: Mutual Information for Task-Agnostic Summarization Evaluation

ACL 2024long

Assessing the quality of summarizers poses significant challenges—gold summaries are hard to obtain and their suitability depends on the use context of the summarization system. Who is the user of the system, and what do they intend to do with the summary? In response, we propose a novel task-orient…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Challenges to Evaluating the Generalization of Coreference Resolution Models: A Measurement Modeling Perspective

ACL 2024findings

It is increasingly common to evaluate the same coreference resolution (CR) model on multiple datasets. Do these multi-dataset evaluations allow us to draw meaningful conclusions about model generalization? Or, do they rather reflect the idiosyncrasies of a particular experimental setup (e.g., the sp…

2024

ECBD: Evidence-Centered Benchmark Design for NLP

ACL 2024long

Benchmarking is seen as critical to assessing progress in NLP. However, creating a benchmark involves many design decisions (e.g., which datasets to include, which metrics to use) that often rely on tacit, untested assumptions about what the benchmark is intended to measure or is actually measuring.…

2024

From Representational Harms to Quality-of-Service Harms: A Case Study on Llama 2 Safety Safeguards

ACL 2024findings

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has led to their widespread adoption in various domains. However, these advancements have also introduced additional safety risks and raised concerns regarding their detrimental impact on already marginalized populations.Despite growing mitigation effo…

2024

GLIMPSE: Pragmatically Informative Multi-Document Summarization for Scholarly Reviews

ACL 2024long

Scientific peer review is essential for the quality of academic publications. However, the increasing number of paper submissions to conferences has strained the reviewing process. This surge poses a burden on area chairs who have to carefully read an ever-growing volume of reviews and discern each…

2024

Separately Parameterizing Singleton Detection Improves End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution

NAACL 2024short

Current end-to-end coreference resolution models combine detection of singleton mentions and antecedent linking into a single step. In contrast, singleton detection was often treated as a separate step in the pre-neural era. In this work, we show that separately parameterizing these two sub-tasks al…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2022

Characterizing Idioms: Conventionality and Contingency

ACL 2022long

Idioms are unlike most phrases in two important ways. First, words in an idiom have non-canonical meanings. Second, the non-canonical meanings of words in an idiom are contingent on the presence of other words in the idiom. Linguistic theories differ on whether these properties depend on one another…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2022

Does Pre-training Induce Systematic Inference? How Masked Language Models Acquire Commonsense Knowledge

NAACL 2022long

Transformer models pre-trained with a masked-language-modeling objective (e.g., BERT) encode commonsense knowledge as evidenced by behavioral probes; however, the extent to which this knowledge is acquired by systematic inference over the semantics of the pre-training corpora is an open question. To…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2022

Hallucinated but Factual! Inspecting the Factuality of Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization

ACL 2022long

State-of-the-art abstractive summarization systems often generate hallucinations; i.e., content that is not directly inferable from the source text. Despite being assumed to be incorrect, we find that much hallucinated content is actually consistent with world knowledge, which we call factual halluc…

2022

Using Interactive Feedback to Improve the Accuracy and Explainability of Question Answering Systems Post-Deployment

ACL 2022findings

Most research on question answering focuses on the pre-deployment stage; i.e., building an accurate model for deployment. In this paper, we ask the question: Can we improve QA systems further post-deployment based on user interactions? We focus on two kinds of improvements: 1) improving the QA syste…

2022

Why Exposure Bias Matters: An Imitation Learning Perspective of Error Accumulation in Language Generation

ACL 2022findings

Current language generation models suffer from issues such as repetition, incoherence, and hallucinations. An often-repeated hypothesis for this brittleness of generation models is that it is caused by the training and the generation procedure mismatch, also referred to as exposure bias. In this pap…