ICLR 2026poster0 citations

Massive Editing for Large Language Models Based on Dynamic Weight Generation

Wentao Wan, Qiqing Lao, Zhiwei Xie, Hefeng Wu, Runnan Lin, Liang Lin, Keze Wang

Abstract

Knowledge Editing (KE) is a field that studies how to modify some knowledge in Large Language Models (LLMs) at a low cost (compared to pre-training). Currently, performing large-scale edits on LLMs while ensuring the Reliability, Generality, and Locality metrics of the edits remain a challenge. This paper proposes a Massive editing approach for LLMs based on dynamic weight Generation (MeG). Our MeG involves attaching a dynamic weight neuron to specific layers of the LLMs and using a diffusion model to conditionally generate the weights of this neuron based on the input query required for the knowledge. This allows the use of adding a single dynamic weight neuron to achieve the goal of large-scale knowledge editing. Experiments show that our MeG can significantly improve the performance of large-scale KE in terms of Reliability, Generality, and Locality metrics compared to existing knowledge editing methods, particularly with a high percentage point increase in the absolute value index for the Locality metric, demonstrating the advantages of our proposed method.

Knowledge EditingLarge Language ModelsWeight Generation
BibTeX
@inproceedings{
wan2026massive,
title={Massive Editing for Large Language Models Based on Dynamic Weight Generation},
author={Wentao Wan and Qiqing Lao and Zhiwei Xie and Hefeng Wu and Runnan Lin and Liang Lin and Keze Wang},
booktitle={The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2026},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=GJfWu4BjoI}
}