ScaleEnv: Scaling Environment Synthesis from Scratch for Generalist Interactive Tool-Use Agent Training

Abstract

Equipping agents with interactive environments and verifiable tasks for self-exploration is essential for cultivating generalist agents capable of adapting to diverse scenarios. However, high-quality agentic data remain critically scarce, and existing synthesis methods suffer from significant limitations regarding environmental diversity and scalability. To address these challenges, we introduce ScaleEnv, a framework that constructs fully interactive environments and verifiable tasks entirely from scratch. Specifically, ScaleEnv ensures environment reliability through procedural testing, and guarantees task completeness and solvability via tool dependency graph expansion and executable action verification. By enabling agents to learn through exploration within ScaleEnv, we demonstrate significant performance improvements on unseen, multi-turn tool-use benchmarks such as $\tau^2$-Bench and VitaBench, highlighting strong generalization capabilities. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship between environment and task scaling, providing empirical evidence that scaling environmental diversity is critical for robust agent learning.