NAACL 2024findings14 citations

Natural Language Embedded Programs for Hybrid Language Symbolic Reasoning

Tianhua Zhang, Jiaxin Ge, Hongyin Luo, Yung-Sung Chuang, Mingye Gao, Yuan Gong, Yoon Kim, Xixin Wu

Abstract

How can we perform computations over natural language representations to solve tasks that require symbolic and numeric reasoning? We propose natural language embedded programs (NLEP) as a unifying framework for addressing math/symbolic reasoning, natural language understanding, and instruction following tasks. Our approach prompts a language model to generate full Python programs that define functions over data structures which contain natural language representations of structured knowledge. A Python interpreter then executes the generated code and prints the output. Despite using a task-general prompt, we find that this approach can improve upon strong baselines across a range of different tasks including math and symbolic reasoning, text classification, question answering, and instruction following. We found that the generated programs are interpretable since they outline the exact reasoning process followed by the program interpreter.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2024-natural,
    title = "Natural Language Embedded Programs for Hybrid Language Symbolic Reasoning",
    author = "Zhang, Tianhua  and
      Ge, Jiaxin  and
      Luo, Hongyin  and
      Chuang, Yung-Sung  and
      Gao, Mingye  and
      Gong, Yuan  and
      Kim, Yoon  and
      Wu, Xixin  and
      Meng, Helen  and
      Glass, James",
    editor = "Duh, Kevin  and
      Gomez, Helena  and
      Bethard, Steven",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024",
    month = jun,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Mexico City, Mexico",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-naacl.259/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2024.findings-naacl.259",
    pages = "4131--4155"
}