DOLFIN - Document-Level Financial Test-Set for Machine Translation
Mariam Nakhle, Marco Dinarelli, Raheel Qader, Emmanuelle Esperança-Rodier, Hervé Blanchon
Abstract
Despite the strong research interest in document-level Machine Translation (MT), the test-sets dedicated to this task are still scarce. The existing test-sets mainly cover topics from the general domain and fall short on specialised domains, such as legal and financial. Also, despite their document-level aspect, they still follow a sentence-level logic that doesn’t allow for including certain linguistic phenomena such as information reorganisation. In this work, we aim to fill this gap by proposing a novel test-set : DOLFIN. The dataset is built from specialised financial documents and it makes a step towards true document-level MT by abandoning the paradigm of perfectly aligned sentences, presenting data in units of sections rather than sentences. The test-set consists of an average of 1950 aligned sections for five language pairs. We present the detailed data collection pipeline that can serve as inspiration for aligning new document-level datasets. We demonstrate the usefulness and the quality of this test-set with the evaluation of a series of models. Our results show that the test-set is able to discriminate between context-sensitive and context-agnostic models and shows the weaknesses when models fail to accurately translate financial texts. The test-set will be made public for the community.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{nakhle-etal-2025-dolfin,
title = "{DOLFIN} - Document-Level Financial Test-Set for Machine Translation",
author = "Nakhle, Mariam and
Dinarelli, Marco and
Qader, Raheel and
Esperan{\c{c}}a-Rodier, Emmanuelle and
Blanchon, Herv{\'e}",
editor = "Chiruzzo, Luis and
Ritter, Alan and
Wang, Lu",
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025",
month = apr,
year = "2025",
address = "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.307/",
pages = "5544--5556",
ISBN = "979-8-89176-195-7"
}