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Ahmed Abbasi

7 accepted papers

2025

No Simple Answer to Data Complexity: An Examination of Instance-Level Complexity Metrics for Classification Tasks

NAACL 2025long

Natural Language Processing research has become increasingly concerned with understanding data quality and complexity at the instance level. Instance-level complexity scores can be used for tasks such as filtering out noisy observations and subsampling informative examples. However, there exists a d…

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2025

Rescorla-Wagner Steering of LLMs for Undesired Behaviors over Disproportionate Inappropriate Context

EMNLP 2025

Incorporating external context can significantly enhance the response quality of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, real-world contexts often mix relevant information with disproportionate inappropriate content, posing reliability risks. How do LLMs process and prioritize mixed context? To study

2024

Exploring the Relationship between In-Context Learning and Instruction Tuning

EMNLP 2024finding

In-Context Learning (ICL) and Instruction Tuning (IT) are two primary paradigms of adopting Large Language Models (LLMs) to downstream applications. However, they are significantly different. In ICL, a set of demonstrations is provided at the inference time, but the LLM’s parameters are not updated.…

2022

BARLE: Background-Aware Representation Learning for Background Shift Out-of-Distribution Detection

EMNLP 2022finding

Machine learning models often suffer from a performance drop when they are applied to out-of-distribution (OOD) samples, i.e., those drawn far away from the training data distribution. Existing OOD detection work mostly focuses on identifying semantic-shift OOD samples, e.g., instances from unseen n…

2022

Benchmarking Intersectional Biases in NLP

NAACL 2022long

There has been a recent wave of work assessing the fairness of machine learning models in general, and more specifically, on natural language processing (NLP) models built using machine learning techniques. While much work has highlighted biases embedded in state-of-the-art language models, and more…

2021

Constructing a Psychometric Testbed for Fair Natural Language Processing

EMNLP 2021main

Psychometric measures of ability, attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs are crucial for understanding user behavior in various contexts including health, security, e-commerce, and finance. Traditionally, psychometric dimensions have been measured and collected using survey-based methods. Inferring suc…