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Aniket Vashishtha

4 accepted papers

2026

LLMs Must Think Thrice to Solve Executable Counterfactuals

ICLR 2026poster

Counterfactual reasoning, a hallmark of intelligence, consists of three steps: inferring latent variables from observations (abduction), constructing alternative situations (interventions), and predicting the outcomes of the alternatives (prediction). This skill is essential for advancing LLMs' caus…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Causal Order: The Key to Leveraging Imperfect Experts in Causal Inference

ICLR 2025poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been used as experts to infer causal graphs, often by repeatedly applying a pairwise prompt that asks about the causal relationship of each variable pair. However, such experts, including human domain experts, cannot distinguish between direct and indirect…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Teaching Transformers Causal Reasoning through Axiomatic Training

ICML 2025poster

For text-based AI systems to interact in the real world, causal reasoning is an essential skill. Since interventional data is costly to generate, we study to what extent an agent can learn causal reasoning from passive data. Specifically, we consider an axiomatic training setup where an agent learn…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2023

On Evaluating and Mitigating Gender Biases in Multilingual Settings

ACL 2023findings

While understanding and removing gender biases in language models has been a long-standing problem in Natural Language Processing, prior research work has primarily been limited to English. In this work, we investigate some of the challenges with evaluating and mitigating biases in multilingual sett…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar